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5 Axis CNC Machining
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5-axis CNC machining represents a significant advancement in machining technology, allowing for greater flexibility, precision, and efficiency in manufacturing processes. Thanks to the advanced manufacturing process, we are able to meet cilents’needs more faster and easier.

What is 

5 Axis Machining?

5 axis CNC utilizes a computer controlled machine where a cutting tool moves across five different axes at the same time. It allows for highly complex and precise machining of parts.
The “5 Axes”refer to the number of movements:
☆ X, Y, Z Axes: The traditional three axes that represent the horizontal and vertical movements.
* X-axis: Left to Right
* Y-axis: Front to Back
* Z-axis: Up and Down
☆A and B/C Axes: Additional rotational axes that allow the tool to tilt and rotate, enabling machining at various angles.
* A-axis: Rotation around the X-axis (tilts forward and backward)
* B-axis: Rotation around the Y-axis (tilts left and right)
* C-axis: Rotation around the Z-axis
 

5 Axis CNC Machining Capabilities of U-Need

We are proud to offer 5-axis CNC milled parts that elevate precision and efficiency in manufacturing. Partner with us to help you turn your innovative designs into reality with our expertise in 5-axis CNC machines.
 
Capabilities Description
Maximum Stroke (mm) 400*350*150
Machining Accuracy (mm) ±0.00039 inches / ±0.01mm
General Tolerances ISO 2768-f for metals
ISO 2768-m for plastics
Lead Time As short as 1~2 days for simple work pieces
Up to 2 weeks for complex projects

Materials for 5 Axis CNC Machining

Our skilled team is equipped to handle a wide range of materials, including metals and plastics. Choose from more than 80 grade materials available at U-Need, or contact us to discuss your specific requirements.

Metals

  • Aluminium
    Aluminum
    Aluminum is a valuable industrial material due to its excellent thermal properties and ease of processing. When compared to die steel, aluminum alloy is known for its good machinability, lightweight nature, and high thermal conductivity. While it used to have low strength, advancements have allowed aluminum alloy to now match carbon steel, making it suitable for creating plastic molds. The efficient cooling performance of aluminum alloy has been particularly beneficial in reducing the forming cycle time for plastic bottle blow-forming production.
    U-NEED precision machinery specializes in designing and producing high-quality custom aluminum parts with precision. Our team has the expertise to handle prototyping, small batch production, or full project production using a variety of processing techniques.
     
    Common Grades:
    Aluminum 6061, 6061-T6, Aluminum 2024, Aluminum 5052, Aluminum 5083, Aluminum 6063, Aluminum 6082, Aluminum 7075, 7075-T6, Aluminum ADC12 (A380)
    Available Finish:
    As machined, Anodizing, Powder coating, Electroplating, Painting, Sand blasting, Polishing
    Price:
    $$
  • Stainless Steel

    Stainless Steel
    Stainless steel, also known as stainless and acid-resistant steel, is a type of steel that is resistant to air, steam, water, and weak corrosive mediums. Acid-resistant steel, on the other hand, is resistant to chemical corrosion mediums such as acid, alkali, and salt.
    Stainless steel is a versatile material that is commonly used in various industries due to its excellent heat resistance, corrosion resistance, polishing performance, and high hardness. It is widely used in fields such as automotive, aerospace, medical, and consumer electronics.
    U-Need Precision Machinery has the expertise and knowledge to fabricate custom stainless steel parts and products with high precision tolerance requirements.
     
    Common Grades:
    Stainless Steel SUS201, SUS303, SUS 304, SUS316, SUS316L, SUS42, SUS430, SUS431, SUS440C, SUS630/17-4PH, AISI 304
    Available Finish:
    As machined, Electroplating, Passivation, Powder coating
    Price:
    $$$
     
  • Steel

    Steel
    Steel is a broad category that refers to alloys of iron and carbon with a carbon content ranging from 0.02% to 2.11% by weight.
    Aside from iron and carbon, key components of steel consist of chromium, manganese, molybdenum, nickel, silicon, tungsten, and vanadium.
    Steel exhibits excellent strength, flexibility, ease of machining, thermal conductivity, and responsiveness to heat treatment, making it a popular choice for manufacturing precision components.
     
    Common Grades:
    Steel 1018, 1020, 1025, 1045, 1215, 4130, 4140, 4340, 5140, A36, Die steel, Alloy steel, Chisel tool steel, Spring steel, High speed steel, Cold rolled steel, Bearing steel, SPCC
    Available Finish:
    As machined, Electroplating, Passivation, Powder coating
    Price:
    $$$
     
  • Copper

    Copper
    Copper is a valuable metal that plays a significant role in many industries. It is abundant in nature and possesses exceptional properties such as excellent electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, ductility, corrosion resistance, and wear resistance. This non-ferrous metal is utilized in a wide range of sectors including power, electronics, energy, petrochemical, machinery, metallurgy, communications, light industry, and emerging industries. In China, copper is the second most consumed non-ferrous material after aluminum.
    There are different types of copper, including pure copper (copper element) and various copper alloys like brass, bronze, and white copper.
    Precision-machined CNC copper parts are commonly used in various applications. Copper alloys are extensively used in the manufacturing of valves, water pipes, air conditioning connecting pipes, and radiators. These materials can be found in electrical products, pipelines, the medical industry, and a variety of consumer goods.
     
    Common Grades Copper C101(T2), Copper C103(T1), Copper C103(TU2), Copper C110(TU0), Beryllium Copper
    Available Finish:
    As machined, Polishing, Sand blasting, Tumbling, Electropolish, Alodine, Heat treatment, Black oxidize, Electroless nickel, Chrome plating, Brushed finish
    Price:
    $$$
     
  • Brass

    Brass
    Brass is a corrosion-resistant alloy that exhibits excellent machinability, making it easy to shape and cut. It has good ductility and malleability, allowing it to be formed into intricate designs.
    With our expertise in machining brass parts, you can expect components expertly tailored to your specific requirements. Our advanced machining techniques and state-of-the-art equipment ensure that every brass part produced is crafted with precision and quality.
     
    Common Grades C36000 and C46400.
    Available Finish:
    As-Machined, Polishing, Lapping, Grinding, Sandblasting, Passivation, Electroplating...
    Price:
    $$$
     
  • Bronze

    Bronze
    Bronze, a mixture of copper and tin, is recognized for its long-lasting quality and ability to resist rust. It is commonly utilized in marine settings, art pieces, and mechanical components due to its robustness and capacity to endure tough conditions.
     
    Common Grades:
    Tin Bronze
    Available Finish:
    As machined, Polishing, Sand blasting, Tumbling, Electropolish, Alodine, Heat treatment, Black oxidize, Electroless nickle, Chrome plating, Powder coating, Brushed finish
    Price:
    $$$
     
  • Titanium

    Titanium
    Titanium is known for its exceptional strength and light weight, making it a popular choice for aerospace and medical implants. Its ability to resist corrosion and compatibility with the human body make it a valuable material for challenging conditions, and its impressive strength-to-weight ratio makes it versatile for use in different industries.
     
     
    Common Grades:
    Titanium Alloy TA1, Alloy TA2, Alloy TC4/Ti-6Al 4V
    Available Finish:
    As machined, Polishing, Sand blasting, Tumbling, Electropolish, Alodine, Heat treatment, Black oxidize, Electroless nickle, Chrome plating, Powder coating, Brushed finish
    Price:
    $$$$$
     
  • Magnesium

    Magnesium
    Magnesium is known for its light weight and durability, making it a popular choice in the aerospace and automotive industries where weight reduction is important. Its ability to be easily shaped allows for intricate designs, and it is also commonly used in electronics for its high conductivity.
     
    Subtypes:
    Magnesium Alloy AZ31B, AZ91D
    Available Finish:
    As machined, Polishing, Sand Blasting, Tumbling, Alodine, Heat treatment, Anodizing, Teflon coating, Electroless nickel, Painting, Powder coating, Electrophoresis
    Price:
    $$$$$
     
     

Plastics

  • ABS
    ABS
    ABS
    ABS plastic is a type of resin composed of three monomers: acrylonitrile, butadiene, and styrene.
    ABS plastic is known for its strong impact resistance and excellent mechanical properties. It also boasts impressive heat resistance, oil resistance, and chemical stability.
     
    Common Grades:
    ABS Beige(Natural), ABS Blac, ABS Black Antistati, ABS Milky Whit, ABS+PC Black, ABS+PC White
    Available Finish:
    As machined, Sand blasting, Tumbling, Teflon coating, Painting, Powder coating, Electrophoresis
    Price:
    $$
     
  • PC

    PC

    PC
    Polycarbonate plastic exhibits exceptional resistance to impact and creep, along with high heat resistance and good cold resistance. It can withstand temperatures as low as -100 ℃ before becoming brittle. Its bending and tensile strength are comparable to nylon, with high elongation and elastic modulus.
     
    Common Grades:
    Common Grades
    Available Finish:
    As machined, Sand blasting, Tumbling, Painting, Brushed Finish
    Price:
    $$
  • PMMA(Acrylic)

    PMMA (Acrylic)
    PMMA(Acrylic) is a transparent material that is durable, resistant to weather conditions, and does not lose its color over time. It is perfect for use in outdoor settings such as displays, signs, and lighting, as it can withstand various weather conditions.
     
    Subtypes:
    PMMA Black, PMMA Transparent, PMMA White
    Available Finish:
    As machined, Sand blasting, Tumbling, Painting
    Price:
    $
  • POM

    POM

    POM
    Excellent mechanical properties, including high tensile strength, impact strength, rigidity, fatigue strength, and creep resistance. Additionally, it offers good dimensional stability, low water absorption, low friction coefficient, and excellent chemical resistance. Its performance is comparable to nylon, but it comes at a more affordable price.
     
    Common Grades:
    Dark brown (coffee) POM 100AF, POM Black, POM Blue, POM White
    Available Finish:
    As machined, Sand blasting, Tumbling, Painting
    Price:
    $$
  • PA(Nylon)

    PA (Nylon)
    Polyamide has outstanding characteristics. Its low specific gravity, high tensile strength, wear resistance, self-lubricating ability, impact toughness, and combination of rigidity and flexibility make it a versatile material for creating a wide range of products as a metal substitute.
     
    Common Grades:
    PA(Nylon) Blue, PA6 (Nylon)+GF15 Black, PA6 (Nylon)+GF30 Black, PA66 (Nylon) Beige(Natural), PA66 (Nylon) Black
    Available Finish:
    As machined, Sand blasting, Tumbling, Teflon coating, Painting, Powder coating
    Price:
    $$
     
  • PE

    PE

    PE
    Polyethylene is known for being both lightweight and durable, making it an ideal choice for packaging, storage containers, and items requiring strong resistance to impact.
     
    Common Grades:
    HDPE, UHMW-PE, LDPE
    Available Finish:
    As machined, Sand blasting, Tumbling, Painting, Powder coating
    Price:
    $$
  • PEEK

    PEEK
    PEEK is a strong thermoplastic polymer that has a pleasant smell and can withstand high temperatures. It is also resistant to impacts, flames, acids, alkalis, hydrolysis, abrasion, fatigue, radiation, and has good electrical properties.
    Due to its smooth sliding abilities, PEEK is ideal for situations that demand low friction, washing, and wear resistance.
     
    Common Grades:
    PEEK Beige(Natural), PEEK Black
    Available Finish:
    As machined, Sand blasting, Tumbling, Painting, Powder coating
    Price:
    $$$$$
  • PP

    PP

    PP
    This plastic is known for being extremely lightweight. Its performance in terms of yield, tensile strength, compressive strength, and hardness surpasses that of low-pressure polyethylene. Additionally, it boasts exceptional rigidity, resistance to stress relaxation, and heat resistance up to temperatures as high as 90 ℃.
     
    Subtypes:
    PP Black, PP White, PP+GF30 Black
    Available Finish:
    As machined, Sand blasting, Tumbling, Painting, Powder coating
    Price:
    $
     
  • PETG

    9-PETG
    PETG exhibits favorable viscosity, transparency, color retention, chemical resistance, and resistance to stress whitening.
    PETG boasts exceptional processing and molding capabilities, allowing for the creation of designs in any desired shape as per the designer's vision.
     
    Common Grades:
    PET Black, PET White, PET+GF30 Black, PET+GF30 White
    Available Finish:
    As machined, Sand blasting, Tumbling, Teflon Coating, Painting
    Price:
    $$
  • PTFE(Teflon)

    PTFE(Teflon)
    It has excellent chemical stability, is not effective with strong acids, strong bases, or strong oxidants, has a high heat resistance and cold resistance, has a service temperature of – 180~250 ℃, has a low friction coefficient, and is an excellent self-lubricating material.
     
    Common Grades:
    Teflon (PTFE) Black, Teflon (PTFE) White
    Available Finish:
    As machined, Sand blasting, Powder coating, Brushed finish
    Price:
    $$
     
  • PF (Bakelite)

    11. PF (Bakelite)
    Bakelite is known for its ability to withstand high temperatures, insulate electricity, and resist wear and tear. It is commonly used in electrical insulation and antique electronic devices, where reliability and longevity are important factors.
     
    Subtypes:
    Bakelite Black, Bakelite Orange
    Available Finish:
    As machined, Painting, Powder coating, Brushed finish
    Price:
    $$
  • PU

    PU

    PU
    PU plastic has the rigidity of plastic and the elasticity of rubber.
    It has pressure and shock resistance, impact resistance, oil resistance, acid and alkali resistance, and excellent wear resistance.
    PU series elastomer has superior tensile strength, tear resistance, high elasticity, high-pressure load resistance, wear resistance, and other characteristics.
    It is easy to cut, grind, drill, and perform other machining processes.

     
    Common Hardness Grades:
    80 Shore, 85 Shore, 90 Shore, and 95 Shore.
    Price:
    $$

Surface Finishes for 5 Axis CNC Machining?

In our 5-axis CNC machining, various surface finishes can be achieved for 5-axis machined parts. The choice of surface finish depends on the specific application requirements, including functionality, aesthetics, and material properties. Each finish has its advantages and is selected based on the desired outcome for the machined parts.
As Machined
Finishing Method: 5-Axis CNC process itself
Description: The surface directly after machining, with visible tool marks
Key Advantages: Typically used for functional parts where aesthetics are not critical.
Brushing
Finishing Method: Mechanical Finishing (Abrasive Methods)
Description: Using abrasive brushes or pads to create fine lines or a distinctive grain pattern.
Key Advantages: Common on consumer electronics (e.g., brushed aluminum)
Black oxidize / Blackening
Finishing Method: Chemical Finishing
Description: This process involves a chemical reaction that forms a thin layer of black iron oxide on the surface.
Key Advantages: Commonly used for ferrous materials, primarily steel.
PVD Coating
Finishing Method: Coatings
Description: A vacuum deposition method to produce thin, extremely hard, and wear-resistant coatings, e.g., TiN, TiCN
Key Advantages: Common for tools and high-wear components.
Polishing / Buffing
Finishing Method: Mechanical Finishing (Abrasive Methods)
Description: A method of using uses progressively finer abrasives to achieve a shiny, reflective surface.
Key Advantages: Can be done chemically or mechanically, often used on metals like stainless steel and aluminum.
Tumbling / Vibratory Finishing
Finishing Method: Mechanical Finishing (Abrasive Methods)
Description: Parts are placed in a rotating barrel or drum with abrasive media to remove burrs, smooth sharp edges.
Key Advantages: Excellent for high-volume small parts.
Passivation
Finishing Method: Chemical Finishing
Description: A nitric acid bath that removes free iron from the surface and enhances the natural chromium oxide layer, restoring maximum corrosion resistance.
Key Advantages: Common for Stainless steel machining parts.
Surface Hardening
Finishing Method: Heat Treatment
Description: Techniques like carburizing or nitriding to harden the surface while maintaining a tough interior.
Key Advantages: Increases wear resistance and lifespan of components.
Lapping
Finishing Method: Mechanical Finishing (Abrasive Methods)
Description: A process that uses abrasive slurry to produce a very fine, smooth finish.
Key Advantages: Often used for critical components requiring high precision.
Grinding
Finishing Method: Mechanical Finishing
Description: A precision finishing process that can produce very smooth surfaces.
Key Advantages: Often used for hard materials to achieve tight tolerances.
Electroplating
Finishing Method: Coatings
Description: the process that forms a thin metal layer on the surface, e.g., nickel plating, chroming plating, zincing.
Key Advantages: Commonly used for metal parts, providing corrosion resistance, wear resistance, or appearance.
Electropolishing
Finishing Method: Advanced & Specialized Finishes
Description: An electrochemical process that removes a thin layer of material, enhancing the finish and reducing roughness.
Key Advantages: Commonly used for stainless steel parts to improve corrosion resistance.
Sandblasting / Bead Blasting
Finishing Method: Mechanical Finishing (Abrasive Methods)
Description: A process where small beads or sands are blasted against the surface to create a uniform texture.
Key Advantages: Often used for aluminum and plastics to improve grip and reduce glare.
Anodizing
Finishing Method: Chemical Finishing
Description: An electrochemical process that increases corrosion resistance and surface hardness.
Key Advantages: Commonly used for aluminum parts, providing color options and improved wear resistance.
Powder Coating
Finishing Method: Coatings
Description: A dry powder is electrostatically applied and then cured under heat to form a hard, durable, decorative, and protective skin.
Key Advantages: Enhances durability and can add color or texture.

U-Need 5-Axis Machining Services

U-Need 5-axis Machine Shop
At U-Need, we specialize in cutting-edge 5-axis CNC machining services designed to create high-precision components that elevate your projects. Our unwavering commitment to quality ensures that every part we produce meets your exact specifications, giving you confidence in your designs. Whether you’re looking for intricate designs or robust solutions, we have the capabilities to exceed your expectations. Don’t let your vision remain just a concept—partner with us to bring your designs to life. Contact us today to discover how our advanced 5-axis CNC machining can give you a competitive edge and drive your success!
35000+
Successful Projects Delivered
200+
Advanced Manufacturing Processes
100+
Materials Available
FAQs _____
  • What Are the Types of 5-Axis CNC Machining?

    There are two main types of 5-axis CNC machining: 3+2 Axis Machining and Fully Continuous 5-Axis Machining.
    ☆ 3+2 Axis CNC Machining
    This variation of 5-axis machining involves fixing the workpiece at a specific angle and then using the three linear axes along with two rotational axes to perform machining operations. This approach offers some benefits of simultaneous 5-axis machining while simplifying programming and setup.
    ☆ Fully Continuous 5-Axis CNC Machining
    This type allows for continuous and simultaneous movement of all five axes, providing the highest level of precision and flexibility. It enables efficient machining of complex contours, undercuts, and sculpted surfaces without the need for multiple setups.
  • What are the key advantages and benefits of 5 Axis CNC Machining?

    Why would you choose a 5-axis machine over a 3-axis one? The benefits are significant:
    √ Single-Setup Machining
    Complex parts can be completed in one setup, reducing errors and saving time.
    √ Enhanced Precision
    Reduces the need for multiple setups, minimizing human error and improving accuracy.
    √ Improved Efficiency
    Shorter production times due to fewer setups and the ability to perform multiple operations in one go.
    √ Complex Geometries
    Ideal for parts with complex geometries, such as turbine blades of aerospace components or intricate molds.
    √ Higher Quality
    The tool can maintain the ideal angle relative to the surface, it provides a better finish and reduces the need for hand-finishing.
    √ Reduced Cycle Time 
    Less time is spent repositioning the workpiece between operations.
    √ Common Applications

  • What Are the Main Applications of 5-Axis Machining?

    5-axis CNC machining is widely used in industries where complexity, precision, and material properties are critical. Key sectors include:
    √ Automotive: For producing intricate components and prototypes.
    √ Aerospace: To manufacture complex parts that require high precision and adherence to strict regulations.
    √ Medical Devices: For creating precise components, such as implants and surgical instruments.
    √ Energy: In the production of turbine components and other specialized parts.
    √High-End Consumer Products: To achieve the aesthetic and functional requirements of premium items.
    √ Molds and Dies: For crafting intricate mold designs with high accuracy.

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U-Need Precision Machinery Co., Ltd.
  +86 0769 23225585
 +86 15916761371
  contact@uneedpm.com
  Room 401-1, Building 4, SongHuZhiGu Research Center, No.6 Minfu Road, Liaobu Town, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province, China
523425

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