Characteristics
The alloy of copper and tin is called bronze, which is named after its green color. Bronze is the earliest alloy in China, commonly used in ancient times (such as the Bronze Age in China). The original meaning of bronze is a copper-tin alloy. Later, for the convenience of management, all copper alloys except white copper and brass are uniformly called bronze, and the names of the main added elements are added in front to distinguish different kinds of bronze. Bronze generally has good corrosion resistance, abrasion resistance, castability, excellent mechanical properties, and high hardness. Bronze also has an abnormal characteristic – heat shrinks and cold expands, which is used to cast statues. After cooling, it expands to make eyebrows clearer.
Applications
Bronze is used to manufacture precision bearings, high-pressure bearings, marine mechanical parts resistant to seawater corrosion, and various plates, pipes, bars, etc. In addition, tin bronze with tin as the main addition element has excellent casting performance, good mechanical performance, and friction-reducing performance, which is very suitable for manufacturing turbines, gears, and bearings. Lead bronze is now used as bearing material in engines and grinders. Aluminum bronze has excellent wear resistance, corrosion resistance, and high strength and is widely used in manufacturing high-load shaft sleeves, gears, marine propellers, etc. Phosphor bronze has good conductivity and high elastic limit and is very suitable for manufacturing precision springs and electrical contact elements.